Experimental Methods | ![]() |
A
manufacturer of consumer power equipment was concerned about the safety and
adequacy of his new product. Standards do not cover failure modes and effects.
Experiments are intentionally designed to fail the product under foreseeable
conditions and to study the behavior of the machine during these conditions. One such assignment (authored by Meridan One as basis for their complaint in a legal action) was utilized by the U.S. government in a law suit.
What is the
capacity of a high speed agricultural bucket elevator? The machine is used for
elevating corn from ground level to a height of 60 feet for distribution into
various silos. Research of the technical literature contained only
approximations. However, the physical variables were identified for experimental
investigation. A transparent PlexiglasTM side was fabricated and inserted into the
discharge area of the elevator. High intensity synchronized strobe lights and
video were utilized to document the actual discharge conditions in slow motion.
Time and corn density measurements certified the actual machine capacity. Visually, there was no question as to the direction the com was going.
A fall arrest
system, which senses the speed of the fall and applies a brake, was examined to
determine the maximum arrest force transmitted to the human. The force was
measured directly utilizing an anthropometric dummy, a magnetic release system,
and a force transducer in line with the rope. This method was applied over many
drops to determine the behavior of the clutch and brake system on the fall
arrest force. This was the result of a construction site accident.
In
bio-mechanics, bone material is usually non-uniform, heterogeneous and
anisotropic. Our experimental study directed at stress analysis and force
transmission in lion and wolf skulls were conducted to demonstrate the
application of photo-elastic coatings. This experimental technique was published
by the Society of Experimental Stress Analysis, in their journal Experimental
Techniques. This process is also an optical, and produces a full field view of the stress.